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The 8-Point WISP &
FTC Safeguards Readiness Check

The 8 controls behind the WISP that Form W-12 Line 11 says you must maintain — score yourself in 4 minutes, before an examiner, an insurer, or a breach finds out for you.

Applies to: CPA firms, tax preparers, EAs, bookkeepers (2–25 staff) Updated: 2026 Standards: IRS Form W-12 Line 11, IRS Pub 5708, FTC Safeguards Rule (16 CFR 314)
When you renew your PTIN on Form W-12, Line 11, Line 11 asks you to confirm you are aware that paid preparers must maintain a written information security plan — the IRS calls it a WISP (Publication 5708) — and the whole form is signed under penalties of perjury. Separately, the FTC Safeguards Rule (16 CFR 314; main provisions effective June 9, 2023, with the 314.4(j) notification rule effective May 13, 2024) classifies every tax-prep firm as a "financial institution" and requires specific, named security controls. If you acknowledged Line 11 but do not have the controls behind it, this checklist shows where to start. Tick each box you can honestly say yes to — score 1 point each.
1
Named Qualified Individual
  • One specific, named person owns your data-security programAn employee or an outside provider you've designated in writing. "Everybody kind of watches it" = No.
2
Written Risk Assessment
  • A written document maps where client tax data (NPI) lives and how it's protectedIdentifies where NPI lives, how it could be exposed, and what you do about each risk. A plan in your head doesn't count.
3
Multi-Factor Authentication — everywhere NPI lives
  • MFA is on for tax software/portal, email, remote access, and cloud storageIf even one is a password alone, that's a direct Safeguards Rule violation.
4
Encryption at Rest and in Transit
  • Client data is encrypted on devices/servers (AES-256) and when sent (TLS 1.2+)Includes laptops, the file server, and anything synced to the cloud.
5
Written Incident-Response Plan
  • A written, tested plan covers who you call, how you contain it, and how you notifyIf breached tomorrow: clients and the IRS notified within required timelines.
6
Documented Staff Security Training
  • Everyone who touches client data completed security-awareness training this yearWith a record you could hand an examiner.
7
Vendor / Service-Provider Oversight
  • You've verified in writing that vendors holding client data meet Safeguards-equivalent standardsCloud storage, software vendors, your IT provider.
8
The WISP Document + Annual Review
  • A current, written WISP is on file with a dated review log from the last 12 monthsNot a downloaded template you never finished.The signature item
What's at stake — put it on the ledger. This isn't about a fine.
  • Cyber-insurance exposure — some cyber-insurance applications ask whether you have a written security plan, and your answers can matter if you file a claim.
  • Exposure on a form you signed — the whole of Form W-12 is signed under penalties of perjury.
Self-Assessment Score
Checked items
__ / 8
MFA on everything?
Yes  /  No
Date completed
___________
Closing the gaps without becoming an IT expert. Items 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8 are exactly what a device and paperwork manager delivers as a package — the controls and the paperwork behind them — a fixed $155/computer a month plus $75/month for the documented WISP (about $540/month for a 3-person firm: 3 x $155 + $75; the $75 FTC pack requires MSP Advanced), against the cost of an unprotected client-data breach. Only need the paperwork? The Safeguards Written Plan Package is $750 one-time (WISP, risk assessment and incident response plan, no IT contract). Scored below 8? Book a 15-minute intake call — no system access; we work from your answers.